Tax System
Comprises fifteen different taxes and duties under 4 headings:
(a) Taxes on domestic production and public consumption;
(b) Taxes on income and ownership;
(c) Customs duties; and
(d) Tax on the utilization of state owned properties.
Laws apply to individuals, companies and joint ventures;
(1) The Myanmar Income Tax Law;
(2) The Commercial Tax Law; and
(3) The Union of Myanmar Foreign Investment Law (MFIL)
Income Tax on Companies
Type of Taxpayer or Income |
Tax Rate |
Companies incorporated in Myanmar under Myanmar Companies Act |
30% |
Enterprises operating under MFIL
Foreign organizations engaged under special permission in State-sponsored projects, enterprise or any undertaking |
30% |
Non-resident foreign organizations such as a branch of a foreign company |
Greater of 35% or
5% to 40% |
Capital gains
Resident Companies
Non-Resident Companies |
10%
40%
|
Salaries
Foreigners engaged under special permission in a State-sponsored
project, enterprise, undertaking
Foreigners working for MFIL
companies
Foreigners working for non-MFIL companies
Nationals earning foreign exchange |
20%
10%
15%
10% |
Other Income
Foreigners |
>35 or
5-40% |
Capital gains tax
Resident
Non-Resident |
10%
40% |
Commercial Tax Rates on Revenue
Activities |
Tax Rate |
US$ |
Kyats |
Trading (purchase & sales of goods)
Transport
Entertainment
Hotel, restaurants, lodgings
Sale of food and drinks
Tourism business
Cleaning & Oiling of motor vehicles
Insurance business except life assurance business
Beautifying and physical exercise business, hair dressing etc.
Printing |
8
8
15-30
10
10
5
10
5
5
5 |
5
8
15-30
10
10
5
10
5
5
5 |
Withholding Tax
Payments on income such as interest, royalties and on contracts are subject to withholding tax as shown below :
|
Resident Citizens & Resident Foreigners |
Non-Resident
F oreigners |
Interest
Royalties for the use of licences, trademarks, patent rights, etc.
Payment for work done by foreign contractors
Payment for work done under
contracts for State |
0
15
2.5
3 |
15
20
3
3.5 |
Note: -Above deductions shall be set off against tax due on final assessment. -Dividends, branch profit and share of profit of an association of persons which has been taxed are exempt, and therefore no withholding tax.
Double Taxation Agreement
Main Relief |
Countries |
United Kingdom |
Malaysia |
Malaysia |
Dividends |
Exempt |
10% |
5% to 10% |
Interest |
No specific provisions |
10% |
8%-10% for bank and financial institution |
Royalties |
Taxable in recipient's country and exempt in source country |
10% |
10% to 15% (depend on the types of royalties concerned) |
Shipping |
Normal rate* |
50% of normal rate |
50% of normal rate |
Air Transport |
Normal rate* |
Normal rate* |
Normal rate* |
Technical Fees |
No specific provisions |
10% |
No specific provisions |
Date |
1948-49 |
1-4-1998 |
1-4-2000 |
|