Tax System

Comprises fifteen different taxes and duties under 4 headings:

(a) Taxes on domestic production and public consumption;

(b) Taxes on income and ownership;

(c) Customs duties; and

(d) Tax on the utilization of state owned properties.

Laws apply to individuals, companies and joint ventures;

(1) The Myanmar Income Tax Law;

(2) The Commercial Tax Law; and

(3) The Union of Myanmar Foreign Investment Law (MFIL)

Income Tax on Companies

Type of Taxpayer or Income

Tax Rate

Companies incorporated in Myanmar under Myanmar Companies Act

30%

Enterprises operating under MFIL
Foreign organizations engaged under special permission in State-sponsored projects, enterprise or any undertaking

30%

Non-resident foreign organizations such as a branch of a foreign company

Greater of 35% or
5% to 40%

Capital gains
Resident Companies
Non-Resident Companies


10%
40%

Salaries
Foreigners engaged under special permission in a State-sponsored
project, enterprise, undertaking
Foreigners working for MFIL companies
Foreigners working for non-MFIL companies
Nationals earning foreign exchange
20%
 
10%
15%
10%
Other Income
Foreigners
>35 or
5-40%
Capital gains tax
Resident
Non-Resident
10%
40%

Commercial Tax Rates on Revenue

Activities

Tax Rate

US$

Kyats

Trading (purchase & sales of goods)
Transport
Entertainment
Hotel, restaurants, lodgings
Sale of food and drinks
Tourism business
Cleaning & Oiling of motor vehicles
Insurance business except life assurance business
Beautifying and physical exercise business, hair dressing etc.
Printing

8
8
15-30
10
10
5
10
5
5

5

5
8
15-30
10
10
5
10
5
5

5

Withholding Tax
Payments on income such as interest, royalties and on contracts are subject to withholding tax as shown below :

 

Resident Citizens & Resident Foreigners

Non-Resident
F oreigners

Interest
Royalties for the use of licences, trademarks, patent rights, etc.
Payment for work done by foreign contractors
Payment for work done under
contracts for State

0
15

2.5

3

15
20

3

3.5

Note: -Above deductions shall be set off against tax due on final assessment. -Dividends, branch profit and share of profit of an association of persons which has been taxed are exempt, and therefore no withholding tax.

Double Taxation Agreement

Main Relief

Countries

United Kingdom

Malaysia

Malaysia

Dividends

Exempt

10%

5% to 10%

Interest

No specific provisions

10%

8%-10% for bank and financial institution

Royalties

Taxable in recipient's country and exempt in source country

10%

10% to 15% (depend on the types of royalties concerned)

Shipping

Normal rate*

50% of normal rate

50% of normal rate

Air Transport

Normal rate*

Normal rate*

Normal rate*

Technical Fees

No specific provisions

10%

No specific provisions

Date

1948-49

1-4-1998

1-4-2000